Sauropelta — artistic reconstruction

Cretaceous

Sauropelta

Sauropelta edwardsorum

The catalogue presents Sauropelta as a herbivore member of Nodosauridae that lived during the Cretaceous, between 110.0–105.0 Ma. Its estimated range is 5.0–7.5 m in length and 1.5–3.0 t in mass, giving a practical sense of scale. Reference material comes from Cloverly Formation, Montana, USA. Size and mass are approximations and may change with new fossils or methods.

Herbivore110.0–105.0 MaNodosauridae

Evidence-backed summary

For Sauropelta, the PBDB records the taxonomic attribution as Ostrom (1970).

The PBDB places it in Nodosauridae, and the catalogue record assigns it to the family Nodosauridae.

In the PBDB record, the reported stratigraphic range runs from the Aptian to the Cenomanian.

The PBDB catalogues 22 occurrences, with material from the Cloverly Formation (22). Provenance: United States.

The catalogue records the holotype as AMNH 3032 and the type locality as “Cloverly Formation, Montana, USA”.

  • AMNH 3032
  • Cloverly Formation, Montana, USA

The catalogue's reference measurements are 5.0–7.5 m in length and 1.5–3.0 t in mass — estimates, which vary with specimen and method.

  • 5.0-7.5 m
  • 1.5-3.0 tons

The record gathers 46 bibliographic references registered in the PBDB, listed below.

Records compiled on 2026-08-08

Where it lived

Fossil occurrences on today’s map and in the tectonic reconstruction.

Present-day map22 PBDB
CloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverly
PBDB occurrences
Map at the time · ~105 Ma22 PBDB
CloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverly
PBDB occurrences
Present mean latitude45.2° N
Reconstructed mean latitude52.0° N

Positions reconstructed by PBDB/GPlates, not observed; this is not an exact habitat map.

Paleobiology Database · GPlates · CC BY 4.0

Artistic 3D reconstruction

There is no approved species-specific 3D model yet. Generic anatomy will not be presented as if it were evidence.

Physical Specifications

Length
5.0–7.5 m
Weight
1.5–3.0 t
Period
Cretaceous
Time range
110.0–105.0 Ma

Discovery Information

First Discovery
1970
Described by
John Ostrom

Taxonomic Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Ornithischia
Family
Nodosauridae
Genus
Sauropelta
Species
S. edwardsorum

Paleobiology Database · txn:38827

Data status

Taxonomic name matched to PBDB and checked on 2026-08-08.

Taxonomic linkage does not automatically validate size, mass, behaviour or appearance.

Type specimen
AMNH 3032
Type locality
Cloverly Formation, Montana, USA