Europelta — artistic reconstruction

Cretaceous

Europelta

Europelta carbonensis

The catalogue presents Europelta as a herbivore member of Nodosauridae that lived during the Cretaceous, between 113.0–100.5 Ma. Its estimated range is 5.0 m in length and 1.5–2.0 t in mass, giving a practical sense of scale. Reference material comes from Escucha Formation, Teruel, Spain. Size and mass are approximations and may change with new fossils or methods.

Herbivore113.0–100.5 MaNodosauridae

Evidence-backed summary

For Europelta, the PBDB records the taxonomic attribution as Kirkland et al. (2013).

The PBDB places it in Struthiosaurinae, and the catalogue record assigns it to the family Nodosauridae.

In the PBDB record, the reported stratigraphic range is the Albian.

The PBDB catalogues 1 occurrence, with material from the Escucha Formation (1). Provenance: Spain.

The catalogue records the type locality as “Escucha Formation, Teruel, Spain”.

  • Escucha Formation, Teruel, Spain

The catalogue's reference measurements are 5.0 m in length and 1.5–2.0 t in mass — estimates, which vary with specimen and method.

  • 5.0 m
  • 1.5-2.0 tons

The record gathers 2 bibliographic references registered in the PBDB, listed below.

Records compiled on 2026-08-08

Where it lived

Fossil occurrences on today’s map and in the tectonic reconstruction.

Present-day map1 PBDB
Escucha
PBDB occurrences
Map at the time · ~110 Ma1 PBDB
Escucha
PBDB occurrences
Present mean latitude41.0° N
Reconstructed mean latitude34.9° N

Positions reconstructed by PBDB/GPlates, not observed; this is not an exact habitat map.

Paleobiology Database · GPlates · CC BY 4.0

Artistic 3D reconstruction

There is no approved species-specific 3D model yet. Generic anatomy will not be presented as if it were evidence.

Physical Specifications

Length
5.0 m
Weight
1.5–2.0 t
Period
Cretaceous
Time range
113.0–100.5 Ma

Discovery Information

First Discovery
2013
Described by
Kirkland et al.

Taxonomic Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Ornithischia
Family
Nodosauridae
Genus
Europelta
Species
E. carbonensis

Paleobiology Database · txn:284794

Data status

Taxonomic name matched to PBDB and checked on 2026-08-08.

Taxonomic linkage does not automatically validate size, mass, behaviour or appearance.

Type specimen
not documented in this catalogue
Type locality
Escucha Formation, Teruel, Spain