Edmontosaurus — artistic reconstruction

Cretaceous

Edmontosaurus

Edmontosaurus regalis

The catalogue presents Edmontosaurus as a herbivore member of Hadrosauridae that lived during the Cretaceous, between 73.0–66.0 Ma. Its estimated range is 12.0–13.0 m in length and 4.0–4.5 t in mass, giving a practical sense of scale. Reference material comes from Horseshoe Canyon Formation, Alberta, Canada. Size and mass are approximations and may change with new fossils or methods.

Herbivore73.0–66.0 MaHadrosauridae

Evidence-backed summary

For Edmontosaurus, the PBDB records the taxonomic attribution as Lambe (1917).

The PBDB places it in Edmontosaurini, and the catalogue record assigns it to the family Hadrosauridae.

In the PBDB record, the reported stratigraphic range runs from the Coniacian to the Maastrichtian.

The PBDB catalogues 10 occurrences, with material from the Horseshoe Canyon Formation (8), from the Laramie Formation (1) and from the St. Mary River Formation (1). Provenance: Canada and United States.

The catalogue records the holotype as CMN 2288 and the type locality as “Horseshoe Canyon Formation, Alberta, Canada”.

  • CMN 2288
  • Horseshoe Canyon Formation, Alberta, Canada

The catalogue's reference measurements are 12.0–13.0 m in length and 4.0–4.5 t in mass — estimates, which vary with specimen and method.

  • 12.0-13.0 m
  • 4.0-4.5 tons

The record gathers 106 bibliographic references registered in the PBDB, listed below.

Records compiled on 2026-08-08

Where it lived

Fossil occurrences on today’s map and in the tectonic reconstruction.

Present-day map10 PBDB
Horseshoe CanyonLaramieHorseshoe CanyonSt. Mary RiverHorseshoe CanyonHorseshoe CanyonHorseshoe CanyonHorseshoe CanyonHorseshoe CanyonHorseshoe Canyon
PBDB occurrences
Map at the time · ~70 Ma10 PBDB
Horseshoe CanyonLaramieHorseshoe CanyonSt. Mary RiverHorseshoe CanyonHorseshoe CanyonHorseshoe CanyonHorseshoe CanyonHorseshoe CanyonHorseshoe Canyon
PBDB occurrences
Present mean latitude50.5° N
Reconstructed mean latitude62.3° N

Positions reconstructed by PBDB/GPlates, not observed; this is not an exact habitat map.

Paleobiology Database · GPlates · CC BY 4.0

Artistic 3D reconstruction

There is no approved species-specific 3D model yet. Generic anatomy will not be presented as if it were evidence.

Physical Specifications

Length
12.0–13.0 m
Weight
4.0–4.5 t
Period
Cretaceous
Time range
73.0–66.0 Ma

Discovery Information

First Discovery
1917
Described by
Lawrence Lambe

Taxonomic Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Ornithischia
Family
Hadrosauridae
Genus
Edmontosaurus
Species
E. regalis

Paleobiology Database · txn:38761

Data status

Taxonomic name matched to PBDB and checked on 2026-08-08.

Taxonomic linkage does not automatically validate size, mass, behaviour or appearance.

Type specimen
CMN 2288
Type locality
Horseshoe Canyon Formation, Alberta, Canada