Therizinosaurus — artistic reconstruction

Cretaceous

Therizinosaurus

Therizinosaurus cheloniformis

The catalogue presents Therizinosaurus as a herbivore member of Therizinosauridae that lived during the Cretaceous, between 70.6–66.0 Ma. Its estimated range is 12.0–16.0 m in length and 3.0–5.0 t in mass, giving a practical sense of scale. Reference material comes from Nemegt Formation, Mongolia. Size and mass are approximations and may change with new fossils or methods.

Herbivore70.6–66.0 MaTherizinosauridae

Evidence-backed summary

For Therizinosaurus, the PBDB records the taxonomic attribution as Maleev (1954).

The PBDB places it in Therizinosauridae, and the catalogue record assigns it to the family Therizinosauridae.

In the PBDB record, the reported stratigraphic range is the Maastrichtian.

The PBDB catalogues 2 occurrences, with material from the Nemegt Formation (2). Provenance: Mongolia.

The catalogue records the holotype as PIN 551-483 and the type locality as “Nemegt Formation, Mongolia”.

  • PIN 551-483
  • Nemegt Formation, Mongolia

The catalogue's reference measurements are 12.0–16.0 m in length and 3.0–5.0 t in mass — estimates, which vary with specimen and method.

  • 12.0-16.0 m
  • 3.0-5.0 tons

The record gathers 22 bibliographic references registered in the PBDB, listed below.

Records compiled on 2026-08-08

Where it lived

Fossil occurrences on today’s map and in the tectonic reconstruction.

Present-day map2 PBDB
NemegtNemegt
PBDB occurrences
Map at the time · ~70 Ma2 PBDB
NemegtNemegt
PBDB occurrences
Present mean latitude43.5° N
Reconstructed mean latitude36.4° N

Positions reconstructed by PBDB/GPlates, not observed; this is not an exact habitat map.

Paleobiology Database · GPlates · CC BY 4.0

Artistic 3D reconstruction

There is no approved species-specific 3D model yet. Generic anatomy will not be presented as if it were evidence.

Physical Specifications

Length
12.0–16.0 m
Weight
3.0–5.0 t
Period
Cretaceous
Time range
70.6–66.0 Ma

Discovery Information

First Discovery
1954
Described by
Evgeny Maleev

Taxonomic Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Saurischia
Family
Therizinosauridae
Genus
Therizinosaurus
Species
T. cheloniformis

Paleobiology Database · txn:38553

Data status

Taxonomic name matched to PBDB and checked on 2026-08-08.

Taxonomic linkage does not automatically validate size, mass, behaviour or appearance.

Type specimen
PIN 551-483
Type locality
Nemegt Formation, Mongolia