Mosasaurus — artistic reconstruction

Cretaceous

Mosasaurus

Mosasaurus hoffmanni

The catalogue presents Mosasaurus as a carnivore member of Mosasauridae that lived during the Cretaceous, between 82.0–66.0 Ma. Its estimated range is 12.0–18.0 m in length and 5.0–15.0 t in mass, giving a practical sense of scale. Reference material comes from Maastricht Formation, Netherlands. Size and mass are approximations and may change with new fossils or methods.

Carnivore82.0–66.0 MaMosasauridae

Evidence-backed summary

For Mosasaurus, the PBDB records the taxonomic attribution as Parkinson (1822).

The PBDB places it in Mosasaurinae, and the catalogue record assigns it to the family Mosasauridae.

In the PBDB record, the reported stratigraphic range runs from the Cenomanian to the Danian.

The PBDB catalogues 23 occurrences, with material from the Maastricht Formation (3), from the Opoka Formation (2) and from the Davutlar Formation (1). Provenance: Sweden, Poland, Netherlands, United States, Italy, Turkey, Bulgaria and Denmark.

The catalogue records the holotype as MNHN AC 9648 and the type locality as “Maastricht Formation, Netherlands”.

  • MNHN AC 9648
  • Maastricht Formation, Netherlands

The catalogue's reference measurements are 12.0–18.0 m in length and 5.0–15.0 t in mass — estimates, which vary with specimen and method.

  • 12.0-18.0 m
  • 5.0-15.0 tons

The record gathers 76 bibliographic references registered in the PBDB, listed below.

Records compiled on 2026-08-08

Where it lived

Fossil occurrences on today’s map and in the tectonic reconstruction.

Present-day map23 PBDB
DavutlarOwl CreekKajlâkaPBDB occurrences 4PBDB occurrences 5OpokaGreensandOpokaMaastrichtDanish White ChalkPBDB occurrences 11Argille di VianoScaglia RossaMuwaddar Chalk MarlFox HillsMaastrichtKunradeJagüelPBDB occurrences 19López de BertodanoWhite ChalkTormeMaastricht
PBDB occurrences
Map at the time · ~70 Ma23 PBDB
DavutlarOwl CreekKajlâkaPBDB occurrences 4PBDB occurrences 5OpokaGreensandOpokaMaastrichtDanish White ChalkPBDB occurrences 11Argille di VianoScaglia RossaMuwaddar Chalk MarlFox HillsMaastrichtKunradeJagüelPBDB occurrences 19López de BertodanoWhite ChalkTormeMaastricht
PBDB occurrences
Present mean latitude37.0° N
Reconstructed mean latitude26.4° N

Positions reconstructed by PBDB/GPlates, not observed; this is not an exact habitat map.

Paleobiology Database · GPlates · CC BY 4.0

Artistic 3D reconstruction

There is no approved species-specific 3D model yet. Generic anatomy will not be presented as if it were evidence.

Physical Specifications

Length
12.0–18.0 m
Weight
5.0–15.0 t
Period
Cretaceous
Time range
82.0–66.0 Ma

Discovery Information

First Discovery
1764
Described by
Martinus van Marum

Taxonomic Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Squamata
Family
Mosasauridae
Genus
Mosasaurus
Species
M. hoffmanni

Paleobiology Database · txn:36402

Data status

Taxonomic name matched to PBDB and checked on 2026-08-08.

Taxonomic linkage does not automatically validate size, mass, behaviour or appearance.

Type specimen
MNHN AC 9648
Type locality
Maastricht Formation, Netherlands