Deinonychus — artistic reconstruction

Cretaceous

Deinonychus

Deinonychus antirrhopus

The catalogue presents Deinonychus as a carnivore member of Dromaeosauridae that lived during the Cretaceous, between 143.1–100.5 Ma. Its estimated range is 3.4 m in length and 70–100 kg in mass, giving a practical sense of scale. Reference material comes from Cloverly Formation, Montana, USA. Size and mass are approximations and may change with new fossils or methods.

Carnivore143.1–100.5 MaDromaeosauridae

Evidence-backed summary

For Deinonychus, the PBDB records the taxonomic attribution as Ostrom (1969).

The PBDB places it in Eudromaeosauria, and the catalogue record assigns it to the family Dromaeosauridae.

In the PBDB record, the reported stratigraphic range runs from the Berriasian to the Cenomanian.

The PBDB catalogues 35 occurrences, with material from the Cloverly Formation (31), from the Antlers Formation (3) and from the Holly Creek Formation (1). Provenance: United States.

The catalogue records the holotype as YPM 5205 and the type locality as “Cloverly Formation, Montana, USA”.

  • YPM 5205
  • Cloverly Formation, Montana, USA

The catalogue's reference measurements are 3.4 m in length and 70–100 kg in mass — estimates, which vary with specimen and method.

  • 3.4 m
  • 70-100 kg

The record gathers 73 bibliographic references registered in the PBDB, listed below.

Records compiled on 2026-08-08

Where it lived

Fossil occurrences on today’s map and in the tectonic reconstruction.

Present-day map35 PBDB
CloverlyAntlersCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyAntlersCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyHolly CreekAntlersCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverly
PBDB occurrences
Map at the time · ~110 Ma35 PBDB
CloverlyAntlersCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyAntlersCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyHolly CreekAntlersCloverlyCloverlyCloverlyCloverly
PBDB occurrences
Present mean latitude44.0° N
Reconstructed mean latitude50.2° N

Positions reconstructed by PBDB/GPlates, not observed; this is not an exact habitat map.

Paleobiology Database · GPlates · CC BY 4.0

Artistic 3D reconstruction

There is no approved species-specific 3D model yet. Generic anatomy will not be presented as if it were evidence.

Physical Specifications

Length
3.4 m
Weight
70–100 kg
Period
Cretaceous
Time range
143.1–100.5 Ma

Discovery Information

First Discovery
1964
Described by
John Ostrom

Taxonomic Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Saurischia
Family
Dromaeosauridae
Genus
Deinonychus
Species
D. antirrhopus

Paleobiology Database · txn:38562

Data status

Taxonomic name matched to PBDB and checked on 2026-08-08.

Taxonomic linkage does not automatically validate size, mass, behaviour or appearance.

Type specimen
YPM 5205
Type locality
Cloverly Formation, Montana, USA