Centrosaurus — artistic reconstruction

Cretaceous

Centrosaurus

Centrosaurus apertus

The catalogue presents Centrosaurus as a herbivore member of Ceratopsidae that lived during the Cretaceous, between 77.0–75.0 Ma. Its estimated range is 5.0–6.0 m in length and 2.3 t in mass, giving a practical sense of scale. Reference material comes from Dinosaur Park Formation, Alberta, Canada. Size and mass are approximations and may change with new fossils or methods.

Herbivore77.0–75.0 MaCeratopsidae

Evidence-backed summary

For Centrosaurus, the PBDB records the taxonomic attribution as Lambe (1905).

The PBDB places it in Centrosaurini, and the catalogue record assigns it to the family Ceratopsidae.

In the PBDB record, the reported stratigraphic range runs from the Campanian to the Maastrichtian.

The PBDB catalogues 42 occurrences, with material from the Dinosaur Park Formation (39) and from the Oldman Formation (2). Provenance: Canada.

The catalogue records the holotype as NMC 973 and the type locality as “Dinosaur Park Formation, Alberta, Canada”.

  • NMC 973
  • Dinosaur Park Formation, Alberta, Canada

The catalogue's reference measurements are 5.0–6.0 m in length and 2.3 t in mass — estimates, which vary with specimen and method.

  • 5.0-6.0 m
  • 2.3 tons

The record gathers 67 bibliographic references registered in the PBDB, listed below.

Records compiled on 2026-08-08

Where it lived

Fossil occurrences on today’s map and in the tectonic reconstruction.

Present-day map42 PBDB
Dinosaur ParkOldmanDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkPBDB occurrences 18Dinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkOldmanDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur Park
PBDB occurrences
Map at the time · ~80 Ma42 PBDB
Dinosaur ParkOldmanDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkPBDB occurrences 18Dinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkOldmanDinosaur ParkDinosaur ParkDinosaur Park
PBDB occurrences
Present mean latitude50.7° N
Reconstructed mean latitude60.9° N

Positions reconstructed by PBDB/GPlates, not observed; this is not an exact habitat map.

Paleobiology Database · GPlates · CC BY 4.0

Artistic 3D reconstruction

There is no approved species-specific 3D model yet. Generic anatomy will not be presented as if it were evidence.

Physical Specifications

Length
5.0–6.0 m
Weight
2.3 t
Period
Cretaceous
Time range
77.0–75.0 Ma

Discovery Information

First Discovery
1904
Described by
Lawrence Lambe

Taxonomic Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Ornithischia
Family
Ceratopsidae
Genus
Centrosaurus
Species
C. apertus

Paleobiology Database · txn:38854

Data status

Taxonomic name matched to PBDB and checked on 2026-08-08.

Taxonomic linkage does not automatically validate size, mass, behaviour or appearance.

Type specimen
NMC 973
Type locality
Dinosaur Park Formation, Alberta, Canada