Staurikosaurus — artistic reconstruction

Triassic

Staurikosaurus

Staurikosaurus pricei

The catalogue presents Staurikosaurus as a carnivore member of Staurikosauridae that lived during the Triassic, between 233.0–225.0 Ma. Its estimated range is 2.0–2.2 m in length and 10–15 kg in mass, giving a practical sense of scale. Reference material comes from Santa Maria Formation, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Size and mass are approximations and may change with new fossils or methods.

Carnivore233.0–225.0 MaStaurikosauridae

Evidence-backed summary

For Staurikosaurus, the PBDB records the taxonomic attribution as Colbert (1970).

The PBDB places it in Herrerasauridae, and the catalogue record assigns it to the family Staurikosauridae.

In the PBDB record, the reported stratigraphic range is the Carnian.

The PBDB catalogues 2 occurrences, with material from the Santa Maria Formation (2). Provenance: Brazil.

The catalogue records the holotype as MCZ 1669 and the type locality as “Santa Maria Formation, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil”.

  • MCZ 1669
  • Santa Maria Formation, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil

The catalogue's reference measurements are 2.0–2.2 m in length and 10–15 kg in mass — estimates, which vary with specimen and method.

  • 2.0-2.2 m
  • 10-15 kg

The record gathers 37 bibliographic references registered in the PBDB, listed below.

Records compiled on 2026-08-08

Where it lived

Fossil occurrences on today’s map and in the tectonic reconstruction.

Present-day map2 PBDB
Santa MariaSanta Maria
PBDB occurrences
Map at the time · ~225 Ma2 PBDB
Santa MariaSanta Maria
PBDB occurrences
Present mean latitude29.7° S
Reconstructed mean latitude37.8° S

Positions reconstructed by PBDB/GPlates, not observed; this is not an exact habitat map.

Paleobiology Database · GPlates · CC BY 4.0

Artistic 3D reconstruction

There is no approved species-specific 3D model yet. Generic anatomy will not be presented as if it were evidence.

Physical Specifications

Length
2.0–2.2 m
Weight
10–15 kg
Period
Triassic
Time range
233.0–225.0 Ma

Discovery Information

First Discovery
1970
Described by
Edwin Colbert

Taxonomic Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Saurischia
Family
Staurikosauridae
Genus
Staurikosaurus
Species
S. pricei

Paleobiology Database · txn:38508

Data status

Taxonomic name matched to PBDB and checked on 2026-08-08.

Taxonomic linkage does not automatically validate size, mass, behaviour or appearance.

Type specimen
MCZ 1669
Type locality
Santa Maria Formation, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil