Saturnalia — artistic reconstruction

Triassic

Saturnalia

Saturnalia tupiniquim

The catalogue presents Saturnalia as a herbivore member of Saturnaliidae that lived during the Triassic, between 233.0–225.0 Ma. Its estimated range is 1.5–1.8 m in length and 5–8 kg in mass, giving a practical sense of scale. Reference material comes from Santa Maria Formation, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Size and mass are approximations and may change with new fossils or methods.

Herbivore233.0–225.0 MaSaturnaliidae

Evidence-backed summary

For Saturnalia, the PBDB records the taxonomic attribution as Langer et al. (1999).

The PBDB places it in Saturnaliidae, and the catalogue record assigns it to the family Saturnaliidae.

In the PBDB record, the reported stratigraphic range is the Carnian.

The PBDB catalogues 2 occurrences, with material from the Santa Maria Formation (2). Provenance: Brazil.

The catalogue records the holotype as MCP 3844-PV and the type locality as “Santa Maria Formation, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil”.

  • MCP 3844-PV
  • Santa Maria Formation, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil

The catalogue's reference measurements are 1.5–1.8 m in length and 5–8 kg in mass — estimates, which vary with specimen and method.

  • 1.5-1.8 m
  • 5-8 kg

The record gathers 26 bibliographic references registered in the PBDB, listed below.

Records compiled on 2026-08-08

Where it lived

Fossil occurrences on today’s map and in the tectonic reconstruction.

Present-day map2 PBDB
Santa MariaSanta Maria
PBDB occurrences
Map at the time · ~220 Ma2 PBDB
Santa MariaSanta Maria
PBDB occurrences
Present mean latitude29.7° S
Reconstructed mean latitude38.7° S

Positions reconstructed by PBDB/GPlates, not observed; this is not an exact habitat map.

Paleobiology Database · GPlates · CC BY 4.0

Artistic 3D reconstruction

There is no approved species-specific 3D model yet. Generic anatomy will not be presented as if it were evidence.

Physical Specifications

Length
1.5–1.8 m
Weight
5–8 kg
Period
Triassic
Time range
233.0–225.0 Ma

Discovery Information

First Discovery
1999
Described by
Max Langer

Taxonomic Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Saurischia
Family
Saturnaliidae
Genus
Saturnalia
Species
S. tupiniquim

Paleobiology Database · txn:68123

Data status

Taxonomic name matched to PBDB and checked on 2026-08-08.

Taxonomic linkage does not automatically validate size, mass, behaviour or appearance.

Type specimen
MCP 3844-PV
Type locality
Santa Maria Formation, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil