Prenocephale — artistic reconstruction

Cretaceous

Prenocephale

Prenocephale prenes

The catalogue presents Prenocephale as a herbivore member of Pachycephalosauridae that lived during the Cretaceous, between 80.0–70.0 Ma. Its estimated range is 2.0–2.5 m in length and 130 kg in mass, giving a practical sense of scale. Reference material comes from Nemegt Formation, Mongolia. Size and mass are approximations and may change with new fossils or methods.

Herbivore80.0–70.0 MaPachycephalosauridae

Evidence-backed summary

For Prenocephale, the PBDB records the taxonomic attribution as Maryańska and Osmólska (1974).

The PBDB places it in Eupachycephalosauria, and the catalogue record assigns it to the family Pachycephalosauridae.

In the PBDB record, the reported stratigraphic range runs from the Campanian to the Maastrichtian.

The PBDB catalogues 2 occurrences, with material from the Nemegt Formation (2). Provenance: Mongolia.

The catalogue records the holotype as ZPAL MgD-I/104 and the type locality as “Nemegt Formation, Mongolia”.

  • ZPAL MgD-I/104
  • Nemegt Formation, Mongolia

The catalogue's reference measurements are 2.0–2.5 m in length and 130 kg in mass — estimates, which vary with specimen and method.

  • 2.0-2.5 m
  • 130 kg

The record gathers 35 bibliographic references registered in the PBDB, listed below.

Records compiled on 2026-08-08

Where it lived

Fossil occurrences on today’s map and in the tectonic reconstruction.

Present-day map2 PBDB
NemegtNemegt
PBDB occurrences
Map at the time · ~70 Ma2 PBDB
NemegtNemegt
PBDB occurrences
Present mean latitude43.7° N
Reconstructed mean latitude36.6° N

Positions reconstructed by PBDB/GPlates, not observed; this is not an exact habitat map.

Paleobiology Database · GPlates · CC BY 4.0

Artistic 3D reconstruction

There is no approved species-specific 3D model yet. Generic anatomy will not be presented as if it were evidence.

Physical Specifications

Length
2.0–2.5 m
Weight
130 kg
Period
Cretaceous
Time range
80.0–70.0 Ma

Discovery Information

First Discovery
1974
Described by
Maryańska & Osmólska

Taxonomic Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Ornithischia
Family
Pachycephalosauridae
Genus
Prenocephale
Species
P. prenes

Paleobiology Database · txn:38790

Data status

Taxonomic name matched to PBDB and checked on 2026-08-08.

Taxonomic linkage does not automatically validate size, mass, behaviour or appearance.

Type specimen
ZPAL MgD-I/104
Type locality
Nemegt Formation, Mongolia