Ouranosaurus — artistic reconstruction

Cretaceous

Ouranosaurus

Ouranosaurus nigeriensis

The catalogue presents Ouranosaurus as a herbivore member of Hadrosauriformes that lived during the Cretaceous, between 110.0–105.0 Ma. Its estimated range is 7.0–8.5 m in length and 2.0–4.0 t in mass, giving a practical sense of scale. Reference material comes from Elrhaz Formation, Niger. Size and mass are approximations and may change with new fossils or methods.

Herbivore110.0–105.0 MaHadrosauriformes

Evidence-backed summary

For Ouranosaurus, the PBDB records the taxonomic attribution as Taquet (1972).

The PBDB places it in Neoiguanodontia, and the catalogue record assigns it to the family Hadrosauriformes.

In the PBDB record, the reported stratigraphic range runs from the Aptian to the Maastrichtian.

The PBDB catalogues 5 occurrences, with material from the Elrhaz Formation (4) and from the Aïn el Guettar Formation (1). Provenance: Niger and Tunisia.

The catalogue records the holotype as MNHN GDF300 and the type locality as “Elrhaz Formation, Niger”.

  • MNHN GDF300
  • Elrhaz Formation, Niger

The catalogue's reference measurements are 7.0–8.5 m in length and 2.0–4.0 t in mass — estimates, which vary with specimen and method.

  • 7.0-8.5 m
  • 2.0-4.0 tons

The record gathers 52 bibliographic references registered in the PBDB, listed below.

Records compiled on 2026-08-08

Where it lived

Fossil occurrences on today’s map and in the tectonic reconstruction.

Present-day map5 PBDB
Aïn el GuettarElrhazElrhazElrhazElrhaz
PBDB occurrences
Map at the time · ~115 Ma5 PBDB
Aïn el GuettarElrhazElrhazElrhazElrhaz
PBDB occurrences
Present mean latitude19.7° N
Reconstructed mean latitude8.5° N

Positions reconstructed by PBDB/GPlates, not observed; this is not an exact habitat map.

Paleobiology Database · GPlates · CC BY 4.0

Artistic 3D reconstruction

There is no approved species-specific 3D model yet. Generic anatomy will not be presented as if it were evidence.

Physical Specifications

Length
7.0–8.5 m
Weight
2.0–4.0 t
Period
Cretaceous
Time range
110.0–105.0 Ma

Discovery Information

First Discovery
1976
Described by
Philippe Taquet

Taxonomic Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Ornithischia
Family
Hadrosauriformes
Genus
Ouranosaurus
Species
O. nigeriensis

Paleobiology Database · txn:38751

Data status

Taxonomic name matched to PBDB and checked on 2026-08-08.

Taxonomic linkage does not automatically validate size, mass, behaviour or appearance.

Type specimen
MNHN GDF300
Type locality
Elrhaz Formation, Niger