Montanoceratops — artistic reconstruction

Cretaceous

Montanoceratops

Montanoceratops cerorhynchus

The catalogue presents Montanoceratops as a herbivore member of Leptoceratopsidae that lived during the Cretaceous, between 70.0–66.0 Ma. Its estimated range is 2.5–3.0 m in length and 150–250 kg in mass, giving a practical sense of scale. Reference material comes from St. Mary River Formation, Montana, USA. Size and mass are approximations and may change with new fossils or methods.

Herbivore70.0–66.0 MaLeptoceratopsidae

Evidence-backed summary

For Montanoceratops, the PBDB records the taxonomic attribution as Sternberg (1951).

The PBDB places it in Leptoceratopsidae, and the catalogue record assigns it to the family Leptoceratopsidae.

In the PBDB record, the reported stratigraphic range runs from the Campanian to the Maastrichtian.

The PBDB catalogues 3 occurrences, with material from the St. Mary River Formation (2) and from the Horseshoe Canyon Formation (1). Provenance: United States and Canada.

The catalogue records the holotype as AMNH 5464 and the type locality as “St. Mary River Formation, Montana, USA”.

  • AMNH 5464
  • St. Mary River Formation, Montana, USA

The catalogue's reference measurements are 2.5–3.0 m in length and 150–250 kg in mass — estimates, which vary with specimen and method.

  • 2.5-3.0 m
  • 150-250 kg

The record gathers 34 bibliographic references registered in the PBDB, listed below.

Records compiled on 2026-08-08

Where it lived

Fossil occurrences on today’s map and in the tectonic reconstruction.

Present-day map3 PBDB
Horseshoe CanyonSt. Mary RiverSt. Mary River
PBDB occurrences
Map at the time · ~70 Ma3 PBDB
Horseshoe CanyonSt. Mary RiverSt. Mary River
PBDB occurrences
Present mean latitude49.8° N
Reconstructed mean latitude61.7° N

Positions reconstructed by PBDB/GPlates, not observed; this is not an exact habitat map.

Paleobiology Database · GPlates · CC BY 4.0

Artistic 3D reconstruction

There is no approved species-specific 3D model yet. Generic anatomy will not be presented as if it were evidence.

Physical Specifications

Length
2.5–3.0 m
Weight
150–250 kg
Period
Cretaceous
Time range
70.0–66.0 Ma

Discovery Information

First Discovery
1951
Described by
Brown & Schlaikjer

Taxonomic Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Ornithischia
Family
Leptoceratopsidae
Genus
Montanoceratops
Species
M. cerorhynchus

Paleobiology Database · txn:38850

Data status

Taxonomic name matched to PBDB and checked on 2026-08-08.

Taxonomic linkage does not automatically validate size, mass, behaviour or appearance.

Type specimen
AMNH 5464
Type locality
St. Mary River Formation, Montana, USA