Coelophysis — artistic reconstruction

Triassic

Coelophysis

Coelophysis bauri

The catalogue presents Coelophysis as a carnivore member of Coelophysidae that lived during the Triassic, between 215.0–203.0 Ma. Its estimated range is 2.8–3.0 m in length and 15–30 kg in mass, giving a practical sense of scale. Reference material comes from Chinle Formation, New Mexico, USA. Size and mass are approximations and may change with new fossils or methods.

Carnivore215.0–203.0 MaCoelophysidae

Evidence-backed summary

For Coelophysis, the PBDB records the taxonomic attribution as Cope (1889).

The PBDB places it in Coelophysinae, and the catalogue record assigns it to the family Coelophysidae.

In the PBDB record, the reported stratigraphic range runs from the Norian to the Sinemurian.

The PBDB catalogues 6 occurrences, with material from the Chinle Formation (6). Provenance: United States.

The catalogue records the holotype as AMNH 2706 and the type locality as “Chinle Formation, New Mexico, USA”.

  • AMNH 2706
  • Chinle Formation, New Mexico, USA

The catalogue's reference measurements are 2.8–3.0 m in length and 15–30 kg in mass — estimates, which vary with specimen and method.

  • 2.8-3.0 m
  • 15-30 kg

The record gathers 90 bibliographic references registered in the PBDB, listed below.

Records compiled on 2026-08-08

Where it lived

Fossil occurrences on today’s map and in the tectonic reconstruction.

Present-day map6 PBDB
ChinleChinleChinleChinleChinleChinle
PBDB occurrences
Map at the time · ~215 Ma6 PBDB
ChinleChinleChinleChinleChinleChinle
PBDB occurrences
Present mean latitude36.3° N
Reconstructed mean latitude11.1° N

Positions reconstructed by PBDB/GPlates, not observed; this is not an exact habitat map.

Paleobiology Database · GPlates · CC BY 4.0

Artistic 3D reconstruction

There is no approved species-specific 3D model yet. Generic anatomy will not be presented as if it were evidence.

Physical Specifications

Length
2.8–3.0 m
Weight
15–30 kg
Period
Triassic
Time range
215.0–203.0 Ma

Discovery Information

First Discovery
1889
Described by
Edward Drinker Cope

Taxonomic Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Saurischia
Family
Coelophysidae
Genus
Coelophysis
Species
C. bauri

Paleobiology Database · txn:38520

Data status

Taxonomic name matched to PBDB and checked on 2026-08-08.

Taxonomic linkage does not automatically validate size, mass, behaviour or appearance.

Type specimen
AMNH 2706
Type locality
Chinle Formation, New Mexico, USA