Archaeoceratops — artistic reconstruction

Cretaceous

Archaeoceratops

Archaeoceratops oshimai

The catalogue presents Archaeoceratops as a herbivore member of Archaeoceratopsidae that lived during the Cretaceous, between 120.0–113.0 Ma. Its estimated range is 0.9–1.0 m in length and 3–5 kg in mass, giving a practical sense of scale. Reference material comes from Xinminpu Group, Gansu, China. Size and mass are approximations and may change with new fossils or methods.

Herbivore120.0–113.0 MaArchaeoceratopsidae

Evidence-backed summary

For Archaeoceratops, the PBDB records the taxonomic attribution as Dong and Azuma (1997).

The PBDB places it in Neoceratopsia, and the catalogue record assigns it to the family Archaeoceratopsidae.

In the PBDB record, the reported stratigraphic range runs from the Aptian to the Albian.

The PBDB catalogues 2 occurrences, with material from the Zhonggou Formation (2). Provenance: China.

The catalogue records the holotype as IVPP V11115 and the type locality as “Xinminpu Group, Gansu, China”.

  • IVPP V11115
  • Xinminpu Group, Gansu, China

The catalogue's reference measurements are 0.9–1.0 m in length and 3–5 kg in mass — estimates, which vary with specimen and method.

  • 0.9-1.0 m
  • 3-5 kg

The record gathers 19 bibliographic references registered in the PBDB, listed below.

Records compiled on 2026-08-08

Where it lived

Fossil occurrences on today’s map and in the tectonic reconstruction.

Present-day map2 PBDB
ZhonggouZhonggou
PBDB occurrences
Map at the time · ~110 Ma2 PBDB
ZhonggouZhonggou
PBDB occurrences
Present mean latitude41.7° N
Reconstructed mean latitude36.6° N

Positions reconstructed by PBDB/GPlates, not observed; this is not an exact habitat map.

Paleobiology Database · GPlates · CC BY 4.0

Artistic 3D reconstruction

There is no approved species-specific 3D model yet. Generic anatomy will not be presented as if it were evidence.

Physical Specifications

Length
0.9–1.0 m
Weight
3–5 kg
Period
Cretaceous
Time range
120.0–113.0 Ma

Discovery Information

First Discovery
1997
Described by
Dong Zhiming & Azuma Yoichi

Taxonomic Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Ornithischia
Family
Archaeoceratopsidae
Genus
Archaeoceratops
Species
A. oshimai

Paleobiology Database · txn:55575

Data status

Taxonomic name matched to PBDB and checked on 2026-08-08.

Taxonomic linkage does not automatically validate size, mass, behaviour or appearance.

Type specimen
IVPP V11115
Type locality
Xinminpu Group, Gansu, China