Anchiornis — artistic reconstruction

Jurassic

Anchiornis

Anchiornis huxleyi

The catalogue presents Anchiornis as a omnivore member of Troodontidae that lived during the Jurassic, between 160.0–155.0 Ma. Its estimated range is 0.3–0.5 m in length and 100–200 g in mass, giving a practical sense of scale. Reference material comes from Tiaojishan Formation, Liaoning, China. Size and mass are approximations and may change with new fossils or methods.

Omnivore160.0–155.0 MaTroodontidae

Evidence-backed summary

For Anchiornis, the PBDB records the taxonomic attribution as Xu et al. (2009).

The PBDB places it in Troodontidae, and the catalogue record assigns it to the family Troodontidae.

In the PBDB record, the reported stratigraphic range runs from the Bathonian to the Kimmeridgian.

The PBDB catalogues 3 occurrences, with material from the Tiaojishan Formation (3). Provenance: China.

The catalogue records the holotype as IVPP V14378 and the type locality as “Tiaojishan Formation, Liaoning, China”.

  • IVPP V14378
  • Tiaojishan Formation, Liaoning, China

The catalogue's reference measurements are 0.3–0.5 m in length and 100–200 g in mass — estimates, which vary with specimen and method.

  • 0.3-0.5 m
  • 100-200 g

The record gathers 10 bibliographic references registered in the PBDB, listed below.

Records compiled on 2026-08-08

Where it lived

Fossil occurrences on today’s map and in the tectonic reconstruction.

Present-day map3 PBDB
TiaojishanTiaojishanTiaojishan
PBDB occurrences
Map at the time · ~160 Ma3 PBDB
TiaojishanTiaojishanTiaojishan
PBDB occurrences
Present mean latitude40.8° N
Reconstructed mean latitude49.8° N

Positions reconstructed by PBDB/GPlates, not observed; this is not an exact habitat map.

Paleobiology Database · GPlates · CC BY 4.0

Artistic 3D reconstruction

There is no approved species-specific 3D model yet. Generic anatomy will not be presented as if it were evidence.

Physical Specifications

Length
0.3–0.5 m
Weight
100–200 g
Period
Jurassic
Time range
160.0–155.0 Ma

Discovery Information

First Discovery
2009
Described by
Xu Xing

Taxonomic Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Saurischia
Family
Troodontidae
Genus
Anchiornis
Species
A. huxleyi

Paleobiology Database · txn:155058

Data status

Taxonomic name matched to PBDB and checked on 2026-08-08.

Taxonomic linkage does not automatically validate size, mass, behaviour or appearance.

Type specimen
IVPP V14378
Type locality
Tiaojishan Formation, Liaoning, China