Afrovenator — artistic reconstruction

Jurassic

Afrovenator

Afrovenator abakensis

The catalogue presents Afrovenator as a carnivore member of Megalosauridae that lived during the Jurassic, between 170.9–161.5 Ma. Its estimated range is 7.0–9.0 m in length and 1.0–1.5 t in mass, giving a practical sense of scale. Reference material comes from Tiourarén Formation, Niger. Size and mass are approximations and may change with new fossils or methods.

Carnivore170.9–161.5 MaMegalosauridae

Evidence-backed summary

For Afrovenator, the PBDB records the taxonomic attribution as Sereno et al. (1994).

The PBDB places it in Eustreptospondylinae, and the catalogue record assigns it to the family Megalosauridae.

In the PBDB record, the reported stratigraphic range runs from the Bajocian to the Tithonian.

The PBDB catalogues 2 occurrences, with material from the Tiourarén Formation (2). Provenance: Niger.

The catalogue records the holotype as UC OBA 1 and the type locality as “Tiourarén Formation, Niger”.

  • UC OBA 1
  • Tiourarén Formation, Niger

The catalogue's reference measurements are 7.0–9.0 m in length and 1.0–1.5 t in mass — estimates, which vary with specimen and method.

  • 7.0-9.0 m
  • 1.0-1.5 tons

The record gathers 18 bibliographic references registered in the PBDB, listed below.

Records compiled on 2026-08-08

Where it lived

Fossil occurrences on today’s map and in the tectonic reconstruction.

Present-day map2 PBDB
TiourarénTiourarén
PBDB occurrences
Map at the time · ~150 Ma2 PBDB
TiourarénTiourarén
PBDB occurrences
Present mean latitude16.6° N
Reconstructed mean latitude1.5° S

Positions reconstructed by PBDB/GPlates, not observed; this is not an exact habitat map.

Paleobiology Database · GPlates · CC BY 4.0

Artistic 3D reconstruction

There is no approved species-specific 3D model yet. Generic anatomy will not be presented as if it were evidence.

Physical Specifications

Length
7.0–9.0 m
Weight
1.0–1.5 t
Period
Jurassic
Time range
170.9–161.5 Ma

Discovery Information

First Discovery
1993
Described by
Paul Sereno

Taxonomic Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Reptilia
Order
Saurischia
Family
Megalosauridae
Genus
Afrovenator
Species
A. abakensis

Paleobiology Database · txn:56398

Data status

Taxonomic name matched to PBDB and checked on 2026-08-08.

Taxonomic linkage does not automatically validate size, mass, behaviour or appearance.

Type specimen
UC OBA 1
Type locality
Tiourarén Formation, Niger