Nothronychus
Nothronychus mckinleyi
Nothronychus mckinleyi foi um terópode herbívoro bizarro com garras gigantes, representando o primeiro therizinosaurídeo da América do Norte.
Nothronychus (meaning "slothful claw") is a genus of therizinosaurid theropod dinosaurs that lived in North America during the Late Cretaceous period. The type species, Nothronychus mckinleyi, was described by James Kirkland and Douglas G. Wolfe in 2001. It was recovered near New Mexico's border with Arizona, in an area known as the Zuni Basin, from rocks assigned to the Moreno Hill Formation, dating to the Turonian stage of the Late Cretaceous. A second specimen, described in 2009 as a second species, Nothronychus graffami, was found in the Tropic Shale of Utah, dating to between one million and 500,000 years older than N. mckinleyi.
Like other therizinosaurids, Nothronychus was likely a bulky herbivore with wide, sloth-like hips (resembling those of the unrelated ornithischians), feet with forward-facing four toes, elongated necks, and prominent arms with sharp claws. Both species were similar in dimensions, but N. graffami was slightly more robust than N. mckinleyi.
- Família
- Therizinosauridae
- Ordem
- Saurischia
- Período
- Cretaceous (91.0-89.0 MYA)
- Dieta
- Herbivore
- Comprimento
- 4.5-6.0 m
- Peso
- 800-1000 kg
Fatos científicos
- Terópode herbívoro com garras de 30cm
- Primeiro therizinosaurídeo encontrado nas Américas
- Pescoço longo e barriga grande para fermentação
- Parente próximo do gigante Therizinosaurus
- Nome significa "garra preguiçosa"
- Postura bípede ereta incomum para terópode